Having witnessed the frustrating deadlock in the
Adaptation Working Group on the finance issue and inspired by the
compromise found in the Mitigation Working Group on the distribution of
emission reduction targets, the environmental NGOs
propose a model for distributing responsibilities for adaptation
finance among developed and emerging economies.
At its core the model suggests to assign
responsibilities for adaptation finance based on the respective
countries GDP per capita and GHG emissions per capita. The model is
explained in detail in the attached policy paper.
This proposals advantages are:
# Its methodology builts on the compromise already found in the Mitigation Working Group
# It takes account of the principle of 'common but
differentiated responsibilities' in that (A) countries with high
historic GHGe also tend to have high GHGe per capita and thus are
required to pay a higher percentage of GDP. Moreover,
(B) countries which have the financial capabilities - as measured by
their GNP per capita - to support developing countries are also required
to pay a higher percentage of GDP.
# It rewards emission reductions, since these will
decrease the respective country's GHGe per capita and thus the
percentage of GDP it has to provide.You can find the proposal here.
No comments:
Post a Comment