|
Source: http://www.fcaministers.com/ |
On the wrong track
While making significant progress on the issue of
climate refugees by agreeing to awarding them the UN recognized status
of a refugee, the discussion on funds for adaptation got sidetracked on
administrative issues.
Instead of discussing the hottest aspect of the
issue – i.e. who will provide money when – the distinguished delegate
from Hungary raised the point of combining the adaptation fund with the
Green Climate Fund. This purely administrative
issue which has only marginal relevance for effective mitigation and
adaptation measures occupied most of the second part of the session.
Basic economics
How much money is needed for effective mitigation
and adaptation measures has already been researched intensively. The
most prominent study was provided in The Stern Review. According to Lord
Stern, all countries need to spend at least
2% of global GDP to be successful in the fight against climate change.
Due to the widely accepted principle of common but differentiated
responsibilities, developed countries are obliged to provide significant
funds for developing countries. Through the Cancun
and Copenhagen Agreements high-income countries agreed to provide:
# $30billion of fast start finance before the end of 2012
# $100billion annually by 2020
The adaptation fund should focus on how to complete
the 2012 pledge and agree to binding targets for developed countries
financial contribution up to 2020.
No comments:
Post a Comment